Not many gemstones get an official title from a US state, but Montana Agate is exactly that, Montana's designated state gemstone, pulled historically from gravel beds along the Yellowstone and Madison Rivers rather than mined from a fixed vein.
It's technically a variety of moss agate, the broader category defined by dendritic mineral inclusions that branch through clear to smoky agate like frost on a window, but Montana's material earned its own name because of how consistently good the pattern turns out compared to moss agate sourced elsewhere.
Rockhounds have combed Montana's riverbeds for this material for generations, since the agate washes downstream from its original source and turns up loose in gravel rather than requiring a dig, which is part of why "rockhounding Montana" remains a genuinely active hobby community rather than a historical footnote.
The black, brown, and reddish-orange dendritic branching you see running through this lot comes from manganese and iron oxide that seeped into cracks in the silica as it formed, no two branching patterns ever repeat exactly.
Each cabochon here is cut mix shape with a flat back, and because the moss-like inclusion depends entirely on how the mineral fluid moved through the stone, density and color intensity shift piece to piece.
Designers who work in wire wrapping particularly favor this material, the organic, uneven outlines pair naturally with hand-formed wire settings in a way that machine-cut shapes don't.